See Michalec on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Michalec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Michalec",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech, Polish, and Slovak Michalec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michalecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Michalec (plural Michalecs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Michalec-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalec"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalets"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Michal",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Michal + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Michal + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michalcová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Michalcová"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m anim (female equivalent Michalcová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Michalec-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪxalɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Michal"
],
"id": "en-Michalec-zlw-ocs-name-xkiPZeHD",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michal",
"Michal#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixalɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixalɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Michał",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔil-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"א־ל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michaēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michał\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michalec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Michalec\">\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Michalec",
"10": "Michalcami",
"11": "Michalcu",
"12": "Michalcach",
"13": "Michalcze",
"14": "Michalcowie",
"2": "Michalcowie",
"3": "Michalca",
"4": "Michalców",
"5": "Michalcowi",
"6": "Michalcom",
"7": "Michalca",
"8": "Michalców",
"9": "Michalcem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Michalec-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈxa.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalec"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalets"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Michał",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔil-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"א־ל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michaēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michał\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michalec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Michalec\">\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Michalcowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Michalcówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Michalcowa",
"unmarr": "Michalcówna"
},
"expansion": "Michalec f (indeclinable, traditional married form Michalcowa, traditional unmarried form Michalcówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Michalec-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈxa.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalec"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalets"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Michal",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Michal + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Michal + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michalcová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalecová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalca",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Michalcová,Michalecová"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m pers (female equivalent Michalcová or Michalecová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Michalec-sk-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mixaʎet͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmixaʎet͡s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmixalet͡s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎet͡s"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalec"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalets"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Michal",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Michal + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Michal + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michalcová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalců",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Michalcová"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m anim (female equivalent Michalcová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech soft masculine animate nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ec",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪxalɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Michalec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Michalec",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech, Polish, and Slovak Michalec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michalecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Michalec (plural Michalecs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English terms borrowed from Czech",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Slovak",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Slovak",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech diminutives of male given names",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech given names",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech male given names",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech proper nouns",
"Old Czech soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Michal"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michal",
"Michal#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixalɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixalɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root א־ל",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Michał",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔil-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"א־ל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michaēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michał\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michalec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Michalec\">\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Michalec",
"10": "Michalcami",
"11": "Michalcu",
"12": "Michalcach",
"13": "Michalcze",
"14": "Michalcowie",
"2": "Michalcowie",
"3": "Michalca",
"4": "Michalców",
"5": "Michalcowi",
"6": "Michalcom",
"7": "Michalca",
"8": "Michalców",
"9": "Michalcem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈxa.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root א־ל",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalec"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalets"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Michał",
"4": "-ec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔil-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"א־ל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michaēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michał\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ikos\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Michalec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Michalec\">\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nProto-Semitic *ʔil-\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michaēllbor.\nPolish Michał\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nPolish -ec\nPolish Michalec\nFrom Michał + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Michalcowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Michalcówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Michalcowa",
"unmarr": "Michalcówna"
},
"expansion": "Michalec f (indeclinable, traditional married form Michalcowa, traditional unmarried form Michalcówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈxa.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalec"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michalets"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michaletz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Michal",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Michal + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Michal + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michalcová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Michalecová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalca",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Michalcovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Michalcová,Michalecová"
},
"expansion": "Michalec m pers (female equivalent Michalcová or Michalecová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mi‧cha‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/aʎet͡s",
"Rhymes:Slovak/aʎet͡s/3 syllables",
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms suffixed with -ec",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mixaʎet͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmixaʎet͡s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmixalet͡s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎet͡s"
}
],
"word": "Michalec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Michalec meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"Michalec"
],
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"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
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"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovia",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
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"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovci",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcov",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovcov",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovi",
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"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcom",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalca",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcov",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovcov",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovi",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcoch",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovcoch",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcom",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcami",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Michalcovcami",
"path": [
"Michalec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michalec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.